The failed attempts of several European countries to introduce a flight ticket tax and the pressure on those EU countries
still levying such a tax clearly demonstrate the limits of national aviation taxation. Assigning a carbon-based flight ticket
tax to the EU level would reduce the tax enforcement problems inherent to mobile tax bases and put a stop to harmful tax competition
between EU member countries. By replacing a part of national contributions to the EU budget a flight ticket tax can strengthen
sustainability-orientation of the EU system of own resources. Using a new data set, which assigns to approximately 75 to 90
percent of the respective intra and extra EU routes flown in the year 2014 the corresponding carbon emissions per passenger,
the paper estimates the expected revenue from implementing a carbon-based flight ticket tax at the EU level for carbon tax
levels between 25 and 35 € per ton of carbon emissions.
Forschungsbereich:Makroökonomie und öffentliche Finanzen