This study contributes to the literature on destination-country consequences of international migration, with investigations
on the effects of immigration from new EU member countries and Eastern Partnership countries on the economies of old EU member
countries during the years 1995-2010. Using a rich international migration dataset and an empirical model accounting for the
endogeneity of migration flows, we find positive and significant effects of post-enlargement migration flows from new EU member
countries on old member countries' GDP, GDP per capita, and employment rate, and a negative effect on output per worker. We
also find small, but statistically significant negative effects of migration from Eastern Partnership countries on receiving
countries' GDP, GDP per capita, employment rate, and capital stock, but a positive significant effect on capital-to-labour
ratio. These results mark an economic success of the EU's eastern enlargements and free movement of workers in an enlarged
EU.
Research group:Labour Economics, Income and Social Security